It involves structures of the body . Functions of the Immune System Body's defense against disease-causing organisms (pathogens) . Sight unseen, your immune system cells are constantly gobbling up bacteria and blocking viruses from invading your cells. The immune system. Specific Immune Response Cont. Willey, 2014). How Does the Immune System Fight COVID-19? - GoodRx The human body has three primary lines of defense to fight against foreign invaders, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. They include: This type of response starts off with an antigen invading the body. 5.Whatisabiologicalbarrier?Giveanexample. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful materials from entering your body. takes five to ten days for the body to reach its maximum production of B and T cells - Kill harmful pathogens The immune system relies on three main lines of defence, two of which are non-specific to the pathogen, and one of which is specific to fighting one particular type of germ. Introduction: The immune system protects the body from the attack of harmful pathogens, like bacteria, virus, fungi, and parasites. The immune system can be divided into three basic lines of defense against pathogenic infection:The first line of defense against infection are the surface barriers that prevent the entry of pathogens into the bodyThe second line of defense are the non-specific phagocytes and other internal mechanisms that comprise innate immunityThe third line . Here, we discuss innate immune processes involved in SARS-CoV-2 recognition and the resultant inflammation. Lymph is a clear, colourless liquid that passes through the tissues of the body. However, the body has a second line of defence to stop or minimise this infection. Lamina propria as a Third Line of Intestinal Defense. austincc.edu A presence of non-self antigens can trigger the production of antibodies. Primary and Secondary Immune Defences - Owlcation This all gives off an . The chemical barrier uses sweat, tears, saliva, mucus, and stomach acid to rid your body of the pathogen.